Considerations for Older Dogs

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Dogs reach "middle age" somewhere between age 4 and 8 and are considered "senior citizens" after age 8 depending on the breed. Just like us, our dogs will require more care as they age. The best place to start with your dog is with a physical examination by your veterinarian at least once yearly.

To make sure your dog is healthy, pay attention to any changes in behavior. Any changes such as panting, whining, changes in walking, or any other odd behavior should be discussed with your veterinarian as these can be signs of an underlying problem.

Most things that happen to our dogs as they age are the same as those that happen to us, but our dogs can't tell us when things start to go wrong. Here are some things to watch for as your dog ages.

Obesity is the most common cause of health problems in your dog at any age. There are some simple things you can do to make sure your dog remains at a healthy weight. Feed your dog twice daily and pick up the food that is not eaten. Cut back on treats. Ask your veterinarian for recommendations on what treats are best for your dog.

Maintain your dog's dental health. Brushing your dog's teeth helps with bad breath, plaque, and most importantly helps your dog keep from losing teeth as they age. Routine cleanings are critical to the dental health of your aging dog.

Make sure your dog gets plenty of water. Change the water often to make sure it stays fresh. If your dog drinks more than usual, be sure to discuss this with your veterinarian.

Walk your dog. Exercise keeps your dog's joints moving, improves circulation, and is a great activity for both you and them. The benefits of exercise are both physical and mental, just like with us.

Watch for signs of arthritis. Dogs often develop arthritis as they age. The best prevention is exercise and weight control, but even then your dog's joints may develop some arthritis as they age. There are medications and food choices that can help your dog remain active well into old age.

Old dogs also need extra coat care. Since they spend most of their time lying down, it is possible that the underbelly can get inflammations or a matted coat. Check often that your dog is clean and free from mats. If your old dog no longer wants to be brushed (and this is often true of longer coated dogs), then shave the parts of the body that become the most matted, such as under the tail, the belly, and under the elbows.

As your dog grows older, the best rule of thumb is to pay attention to details. Such things as irregular breathing, episodes of panting, fits of crying or whining, weakness in the rear legs...all these things should be reported to your vet. Notice any changes and let your vet assist you with good advice and helpful therapy. Remember: give your dog as much good home care and vet oversight as you can. It will live longer and remain happier.

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